To travel to Japan is to travel back in time, for many of its most popular experiences are based on traditions that are centuries-old and, for the most part, remain largely unchanged. Among these, the 1300-year-old tradition of Ukai, also known as cormorant fishing, stands out as one of the most captivating and sought-after experiences in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture. This ancient craft is not just a fishing method; it is an intricate performance that highlights the harmony between humans and nature, showcasing a deep cultural heritage that continues to thrive.
The Art of Ukai
Ukai (pronounced “wu-ka-i”) is a rhythmic, choreographed event that brings together the skill of the fisherman and the instinct of the cormorants. The fisherman, who has undergone rigorous training, controls up to 12 cormorants at a time, guiding them with precision as they dive into the water. The cormorants are tethered to ropes, allowing the fisherman to manage their movements much like a conductor leads an orchestra. This partnership is not merely functional; it is a testament to the bond of trust that has developed over centuries. The birds, which typically reside in the fisherman’s home, are integral to their daily lives, making the fishing process a shared experience of cooperation and reliance. As the cormorants dive underwater, the audience watches in awe. These magnificent birds are trained to catch fish and, once they surface, they expel their catch onto the boat, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The sight of cormorants gracefully diving and surfacing, paired with the skilled maneuvers of the fisherman, makes Ukai a visually stunning experience that captivates both locals and tourists alike.
Historical Significance
Historically, Ukai was a favored pastime of feudal lords and was recognized as an art form by Emperors. The tradition dates back to the Nara period (710-794 AD) and has been preserved through the generations. Watching Ukai was once a privilege reserved for the elite, who appreciated not only the skill involved but also the artistry of the performance. Today, this ancient fishing method has become a cultural heritage that is celebrated and preserved in various locations across Japan.The boats used for Ukai, known as “ubune,” are approximately 42 feet long and are designed specifically for this fishing method. They feature a unique design, with fires burning at the bow to attract fish and create a mesmerizing ambiance as twilight descends. Two crew members are responsible for navigating the shallower waters and collecting the fish, while the lead fisherman focuses on managing the cormorants. The fishermen wear traditional blue or black cotton suits, linen hats, special non-slip sandals, and straw raincoats to protect against the cold water splashes. This attire not only serves a practical purpose but also adds to the historical authenticity of the performance.
The Experience in Inuyama
While Ukai is showcased in several locations across Japan during the evenings, Inuyama City stands out as the exclusive destination offering the enchanting Ukai experience during the day. This unique opportunity makes it ideal for families and those who wish to immerse themselves in this cultural heritage without the constraints of nighttime activities. Visitors can enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Kiso River, taking in the breathtaking views of Inuyama Castle, which is recognized as one of Japan’s National Treasures.The experience is thoughtfully curated to ensure that guests not only witness the fishing performance but also engage with the rich history and culture surrounding Ukai. The Ukai masters, committed to preserving this ancient tradition, are employed by Inuyama City and handcraft all their outfits and tools for the demonstration. This attention to detail ensures that every aspect of the experience reflects the authenticity of the tradition. For those looking for a complete experience, guests may also opt for a bento box meal in advance, allowing them to indulge in local flavors while enjoying the mesmerizing spectacle.
Seasonal Availability
The Ukai season typically runs from June to the middle of October, providing a limited window for visitors to witness this extraordinary tradition. Each performance is an event filled with anticipation, as spectators gather to experience the magic of Ukai firsthand. The ambiance is further enhanced by the natural beauty of the Kiso River and the historic backdrop of Inuyama Castle, making it a perfect setting for creating lasting memories.
Final Thoughts
To learn more about this remarkable tradition and explore other sightseeing experiences in Inuyama, please visit the website Inuyama Tourism or email chubu-area@mwt.co.jp. Don’t miss the chance to step back in time and immerse yourself in a living tradition that captures the essence of Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. Witnessing Ukai is not just an activity; it is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Japan’s heritage, where each moment reflects a story of harmony, skill, and the enduring connection between people and nature.
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