Planning a trip to Iceland? This land of fire and ice is full of natural wonders and unique experiences, but it also comes with some quirks that first-time visitors might not expect. To help you make the most of your adventure, here are the top five practical things you should know before you go.
Daylight in Iceland Changes Drastically With the Seasons
One of the most striking things about Iceland is how dramatically the daylight shifts throughout the year. In summer, from May to mid-July, the country enjoys the midnight sun – endless daylight that makes sightseeing a dream. You can explore late into the evening without worrying about darkness.
Winter, however, brings long nights. In November, daylight shrinks from around eight hours to just five hours by the end of the month. December is the darkest month, with Reykjavík seeing
only about four hours of daylight around the winter solstice. By January, the days slowly stretch again, from four to seven hours. February offers between seven and ten hours, and by late March, daylight bounces back to over thirteen hours.
This rhythm shapes how you plan your days. In summer, you’ll have nearly unlimited time to see Iceland’s sights, while in winter, you’ll need to organise your activities carefully to make the most of the limited daylight. The upside? Those long, dark nights give you excellent chances to see the Northern Lights.
Driving Is Essential for Exploring
Public transport outside of Reykjavík is limited, so renting a car is the best way to see Iceland. Whether you’re visiting waterfalls on the South Coast, venturing into the Highlands, or exploring remote fjords, having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to discover at your own pace.
In summer, a standard car may be enough for many routes, but for the Highlands, a 4×4 is essential. In winter, roads can be snowy and icy, so a 4×4 in Iceland is highly recommended for winter roads.
If you’re planning a road trip, always schedule your driving during daylight in winter to make the most of your time at each site and to ensure safer conditions.
Iceland Is a Land of Volcanoes
Iceland sits on one of the most active volcanic zones in the world. Eruptions happen regularly, though they rarely disrupt travel. The famous 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption was an exception, grounding flights across Europe. Most eruptions affect only a local area within about 20 kilometres of the volcano. For travellers, they are more of a fascinating natural phenomenon than a real concern, and sometimes even add an unforgettable highlight to a trip.
A Green Country Powered by Nature
Iceland runs largely on renewable energy, with geothermal and hydroelectric power leading the way. This not only makes the country one of the greenest in the world but also gives travellers some unique perks. One of the best is the abundance of natural hot springs. From the famous Blue Lagoon to secret geothermal pools tucked away in nature, soaking in hot water surrounded by stunning scenery is a must-do experience in Iceland.
Be Prepared for Rapid Weather Changes
Although not on every guide list, this is a tip worth noting: Icelandic weather is famously unpredictable. You might experience sunshine, rain, and snow – all in one day. Layered clothing, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gear are essentials no matter when you visit. The locals say, “If you don’t like the weather, wait five minutes.” It’s part of the charm of travelling here.
Before You Go
Visiting Iceland is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but being prepared for its unique conditions makes your journey smoother and more enjoyable. Whether you’re chasing the midnight sun, hunting for the Northern Lights, or relaxing in a natural hot spring, knowing these practical tips will help you embrace the magic of Iceland to the fulle
