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Kennett Square: Exploring the Mushroom Capital of the World

Water tower in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania with the phrase "Mushroom Capital of the World" written on it.

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Discover Kennett Square, PA—the Mushroom Capital of the World. Explore its rich farming history, The Woodlands at Phillips, and the annual Mushroom Festival.

Historic red and brick farmhouse in Kennett Square with a small sign out front.
The charm of Kennett Square extends to its historic homes and farmhouses, many still tied to the region’s mushroom heritage.

Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, is a small town with a big claim to fame. Known as the Mushroom Capital of the World, this region grows more mushrooms than anywhere else in the United States. Even the town water tower proudly proclaims the title.

How It All Began

The story starts in the late 1800s when Quaker farmers discovered that Kennett Square’s limestone caves, loamy soil, and naturally humid climate created the perfect conditions for cultivating mushrooms.

Wooden barn-style building with a sign pointing to the Mushroom Museum.
The Mushroom Museum offers visitors a fascinating look at how mushrooms shaped Kennett Square’s history and economy.

In 1885, two Quaker florists, looking to make use of wasted space under their greenhouse benches, traveled to England to learn how to grow mushrooms. Their discovery sparked a local industry. By 1886, William Swayne had built the first mushroom house in Kennett Square. Soon after, Italian immigrants brought new techniques and labor, helping expand the region’s production.

Vintage black-and-white photo of a man weighing baskets filled with mushrooms.
Archival photographs capture the early years when mushrooms were carefully harvested and weighed by hand.
Golden mushrooms sprouting from a growing block on a wire rack.
Today, mushrooms are cultivated in controlled environments that allow for healthy, abundant harvests.

By the early 20th century, Kennett Square had become the hub of mushroom cultivation in America. Generations of immigrant families, especially Italian and Mexican communities, helped grow the industry into a thriving cultural and economic force.

Mushrooms by the Millions

Retro promotional photo of a woman dressed as “Miss Mushroom,” sitting on a pile of mushrooms with the words “Grow mushrooms… It’s fun!”
Over the years, mushrooms have even been celebrated in playful and quirky ways — from beauty queens to festivals.

Today, Chester County—home to Kennett Square—produces over 400 million pounds of mushrooms annually, accounting for two-thirds of U.S. mushroom production. Mushrooms aren’t just a crop here—they’re an identity. Every September, the town hosts the Kennett Square Mushroom Festival, attracting chefs, food lovers, and travelers from around the world with mushroom-themed foods, farm tours, and culinary demos.

The Woodlands at Phillips: Mushrooms Meet Design and Culture

To understand Kennett Square’s mushroom heritage, a visit to The Woodlands at Phillips is a must.

Black-and-white photo of a man wearing a headlamp while inspecting rows of mushrooms.
Hands-on dedication to mushroom farming is what built Kennett Square’s global reputation.

The Phillips family has been innovating mushroom farming since 1927, when William Phillips introduced temperature-controlled growing. His sons later expanded the business, and by the 1990s, Phillips Mushroom Farms had become a leader in specialty mushrooms.

Paved pathway leading past wooden sheds and white growing houses with trees in the distance.
Modern growing houses line the landscape, showing how the small-scale farms of the past have grown into today’s thriving industry.

In 2011, the family opened The Woodlands at Phillips, transforming their historic 1828 farmhouse into a boutique, museum, and cultural space.

Shelf with jars of sawdust, seeds, bran, and straw above blocks sprouting oyster mushrooms.
Mushroom farming is both simple and scientific, relying on natural materials like straw and sawdust to sustain the crop.

Here, visitors can explore a free Mushroom Museum, learn about sustainable growing practices, and shop for everything from fresh and dried mushrooms to mushroom teas, soups, and grow-your-own kits.

Wooden shelves inside a stone-wall shop displaying packaged mushroom snacks, powders, and specialty goods.
Local shops offer an array of mushroom-inspired products, from gourmet seasonings to snacks you can take home.

The shop celebrates mushrooms as both food and design inspiration—blending rustic farm heritage with artisanal, curated products that honor the cultural legacy of the region.

More Than a Crop—A Legacy

Bags of coffee on a shelf labeled Maitake Coffee and Lion’s Mane Coffee.
Even coffee gets a mushroom twist here, with blends infused with maitake and lion’s mane.

Mushrooms are the lifeblood of Kennett Square. From the farms and immigrant families who built the industry to modern sustainability practices and culinary creativity, this town has cultivated a legacy that’s as rich as the soil it grows in.

Storefront with large glass windows and a sign reading “The Mushroom Cap – Fresh Mushrooms, Gifts & Collectibles.”
Specialty stores celebrate mushroom culture with fresh produce, quirky gifts, and collectibles.

Restaurants, murals, and even local businesses embrace mushroom-inspired themes, proving that here, mushrooms aren’t just food—they’re a way of life.

Woman standing outside a farmhouse pointing to a chalkboard sign that reads “Summer Checklist: Sun, Fun, Mushroom Everything.”

As The Design Tourist, I see Kennett Square as a place where culture, craft, and community come together in a story that’s still growing.

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Karen LeBlanc

Karen LeBlanc is a freelance writer living in Orlando, Florida with many published bylines in magazines, newspapers, and multimedia sites. As a professional lifestyle writer, Karen specializes in art, architecture, design, home interiors and personality profiles. Karen is the writer, producer and host of the streaming series, The Design Tourist (www.TheDesignTourist.com) that brings viewers a global dose of design inspiration with episodes featuring the latest looks and trends from the world’s premiere design events and shows. She also publishes a quarterly magazine on design travel that you can read by clicking the link: https://thedesigntourist.com/the-magazine/ Her journalism background includes seven years on-air experience as a TV news reporter and anchor covering a range of issues from education to politics. Her educational credentials include a Master of Arts in Mass Communications from Northeast Louisiana University and a Bachelor of Arts in Communications from Louisiana State University. Throughout her career, Karen has written and produced dozens of documentaries and videos for educational, commercial, corporate, and governmental clients and appeared in many TV and video productions as a professional host.

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Karen LeBlanc

Karen LeBlanc is an award-winning travel journalist and storyteller, honored with two Telly Awards and four North American Travel Journalists Association (NATJA) awards for The Design Tourist travel show. As the show’s host, producer, and writer, Karen takes viewers beyond the guidebooks to explore the culture, craft, cuisine, and creativity that define the world’s most fascinating destinations.

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