Italy and history are the two terms that are usually side by side on a page. This is because of this fascinating region’s exceptional history and historical sites. The area has painted the pages of history books century after century, evident in its buildings and landmarks. From the spectacular Renaissance buildings to the modern architectural approaches, the country is home to some of the most stunning historical sites in the world. This makes everyone curious about Italy’s best historical sites to visit now and have an unforgettable historical adventure.
Even though this glorious European country might be famous for many reasons, it is impossible not to discuss and explore its rich history. Countless landmarks in the region are a nod to the country’s magnificent past. Its enticing history is one of the many things that makes it the bucket-list destination of many UK citizens. If you have also booked your flight to Italy from the UK, it is time to set up your itinerary to explore the history of Italy with us.
5 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Italy
1. Saint Mark’s Basilica
Even though the original Saint Mark’s Basilica might have been lost in a fire in 932, its rebuilt version is still among the most iconic historical landmarks in the country. Originally, the basilica was built to house St Mark’s tomb for centuries. It has stunning marble exteriors and Byzantine domes that will please every history and architecture lover.
Moreover, the building is famous for its intricate details and 8000 square metres of mosaics. Most tourists visit the Basilica because of its dome, the Cupola of the Prophets. This dome is famous as it houses the gold altarpiece adorned with over 2000 gems. You will have the best view of this spectacle from the Church’s main altar, where St Mark’s sarcophagus is kept.
2. Herculaneum
Italy is brimming with historical sites, including the stunning Herculaneum. Like Pompeii, this city was buried under the ash of Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD. Even though Pompeii might be a lot more famous, Herculaneum is more well-preserved but smaller. Its inhabitants didn’t get the chance to escape its destruction, and thereby, their bodies have also been preserved for centuries at this ancient landmark.
You can explore the stunning remnants of this ancient city here, from baths and temples to taverns and houses. Not only that, but the luxurious villas with well-preserved beds, doors, and countless little details will captivate you. The ruins of Herculaneum tell tales about the wealth and luxury once prevalent in this beautiful city.
3. Paestum
Poseidonia was an ancient town named after the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. It is located south of the beautiful Amalfi Coast and was initially settled in the 6th century. However, soon after, it fell under the control of the Romans and was named Paestum. Although now in ruins, the town’s glorious past is reflected in its ancient remains. You will enjoy exploring three of the world’s most well-preserved Greek temples here.
This beautiful town was abandoned by its residents during the fall of the Roman Empire when the malaria outbreaks spread in the region. Most of the city is under the Italian farmland now, but you can still see the ancient walls and buildings in the archaeological zone.
4. Pianosa Island
A trip to Pianosa Island is much more exciting because only four hundred people can visit it daily. So, if you can do so, you are indeed lucky. It has seen numerous settlements, the first during the late Stone Age. But it has been abandoned, and only a few people inhabit it. You will find remnants of an old Roman town and many fishing colonies here that tell you many tales of history.
Over the years, many pirates have visited the island. Napoleon, too, visited it and told the people about it in good words. Recently, the island also served as a high-security prison and a military stronghold.
5. Botanical Gardens in Padua
You will be surprised to know that this is the first botanical garden in the world and the place where botanical science was born. Initially built in 1545, it was a central circular pot representing the earth. Even though there might have been some changes over the years, it still has the same old layout, purpose, and essence. It is still a university center of scientific research like it was hundreds of years ago.
This is the place where understanding of nature and culture started. You will be stunned to see rare species of plants here and a spectacular library with all kinds of information on the botanical sciences. You will find over 6000 species at the botanical gardens and 50,000 scientific volumes in the library.
Final Words
Exploring Italy’s history is the immersive experience that history and archaeology lovers yearn for. Although we have mentioned some of Italy’s best historical sites to visit now, a long list of others would be too long for this blog. There is a lot of history in every corner of this country waiting to be explored by history lovers like you. So, it is time to book your flight for the dreamiest historical escape to Italy. You can look for flights through Air France, British Airways, EasyJet, Ryanair, ITA Airways, etc.
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